Future
|
ตัวอย่าง
|
|
S+will/shall+be+v3
S+will/shall+not+be+v3
Will/shall+S+be+v3
|
-A
new computer will be bought by Jane.
-The
museum will be visited by millions of people.
-The
contract will be signed by our boss.
-The
shower will be repaired by plumber.
-The
shower will not be repaired by plumber.
-Will
the shower be repaired by plumber?
-A
new worker will be employed by the company.
|
|
S+will/shall+be+being+v3
S+will/shall+not+be+being+v3
Will/shall+S+be+being+v3
|
-At
7 pm. tonight, the dishes will be being washed by Jane.
-At
7 pm. tonight, the dishes will not be being washed by Jane.
-At 7 pm. tonight, will the dished be being washed by Jane?
|
|
S+will/shall+have+been+v3
S+will/shall+not+have+been+v3
Will/Shall+S+have+been+v3
|
-Our
plants will have been damaged by the monkeys.
-You will have been
invited by Jan on her birthday party.
-Medicines will
have been taken by her on time.
-The first prize
will have been won by Jack.
-The first prize
will not have been won by Jack.
-Will the first
prize have been won by Jack?
|
|
S+will/shall+have+been
+being+v3
S+will/shall+not+have+been
+being+v3
Will/Shall+S+have+been
+being+v3
|
-English
will have been being taught by us for 2 years at Get Smart English School.
-English
will not have been being taught by us for 2 years at Get Smart English
School.
-Will
English have been being taught by us for 2 years at Get Smart English School?
|
Past
|
ตัวอย่าง
|
|
S+was/were+v3
S+was/were+not+v3
Was/Were+S+v3
|
-A
big prize was won by Pola.
-The
window was broken by him.
-His
servant was abused by Jack.
-The
snake was hit by John.
-The
snake was not hit by John.
-Was
snake hit by John?
|
|
S+was/were+being+v3
S+was/were+not+being+v3
Was/Were+S+being+v3
|
-This
novel was being written by Jane.
-Dinner
was being prepared by my mother.
-A
speech was being made by him.
-A
speech was not being made by him.
-Was
a speech being made by him?
-Flowers
were being grown in this garden.
|
|
S+had+been+v3
S+had+not+been+v3
Had+S+been+v3
|
-This
project had been finished by Paul.
-This
project had not been finished by Paul.
-Had
this project been finished by Paul?
-They had been
invited to the party by her.
-English lessons
had been taught by Jane.
-A big mistake had
been made by him.
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|
S+had+been+being+v3
S+had+not+been+being+v3
Had+S+been+being+v3
|
-The
boy had been being punished by his dad.
-He
had been being informed by his manager.
-The
wood had been being chopped by Jim when the rain started.
-The
wood had not been being chopped by Jim when the rain started.
-Had
the wood been being chopped by Jim when the rain started?
-The
Walking Dead had been being watched by Jane when her husband arrived home.
|
Present
|
ตัวอย่าง
|
|
S+is/am/are+v3
S+is/am/are+not+v3
Is/Am/Are+S+v3
|
-Wine is made from
grapes.
-English
class is taught by Jim.
-English
class is not taught by Jim.
-Is
English class taught by Jim?
-These
machines are used to mix ingredients.
-Champagne
is drunk on New Year’s Eve.
|
|
S+is/am/are+being+v3
S+is/am/are+not+being+v3
Is/Am/Are+S+being+v3
|
-The email is being sent right now.
-The email is not being sent right now.
-Is the email being sent right now?
-The road is being repaired now.
-The house is being cleaned at the moment.
-The old beggar’s being laughed at by the
children.
|
|
S+has/have+been+v3
S+has/have+not+been+v3
Has/Have+S+been+v3
|
-My
car has been stolen!
-My
car has not been stolen.
-Has
my car been stolen?
-All the cookies
have been eaten.
-A house has been
built since January.
-The right of my
novel has been sold for 1,000,000 Baht.
|
|
S+has/have+been+being+v3
S+has/have+not+been+being+v3
Has/Have+S+been+being+v3
|
-You’ve
been being counted twice.
-The
package has been being delivered late.
-She’s
been being controlled by her parents.
-The
toys have been being broken by the children.
-The
toys have not been being broken by the children.
-Have
the toys been being broken by the children?
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
|
Simple
|
S+v1
ใช้กล่าวถึงนิสัยหรือความจริงทั่วไป
รวมทั้งแสดงความคิดเห็น ความรู้สึก(รัก,ชอบฯลฯ)
-I
eat breakfast every day.
-It rains in winter in south of Thailand.
-Paul
loves spicy food.
-I
hate snakes.
|
S+v2
ใช้กล่าวถึงนิสัยในอดีตหรือเหตุการณ์ที่จบสิ้นลงไปแล้ว
-I
ate breakfast every day last year.
-It rained in Phuket yesterday.
|
S+will/shall+v1
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่จะเกิดขึ้นในอนาคต
หรือการดาดเดาเหตุการณ์ รวมไปถึงการสัญญา
-I
will eat breakfast later.
-I
think he will return next week.
-I
promise I won’t forget you.
|
Continuous
|
S+is/am/are+v-ing
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังกระทำในขณะที่พูด
หรือเกิดขึ้นในช่วงที่พูด
-I
am eating breakfast right now.
-Paul
is studying Thai in Phuket.
|
S+was/were+v-ing
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นในช่วง
เวลาใดเวลาหนึ่งในอดีต หรือก่อนที่จะมีอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่งเข้ามาขัดจังหวะ
-At
4.30 pm. they were playing the second set.
-I
was eating breakfast when my sister arrived.
|
S+will+be+v-ing
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่จะกำลังเกิดขึ้นในช่วงเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่งในอนาคต
หรือก่อนที่จะมีอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่งเข้ามาแทรก
-I’ll
be eating dinner at 8 pm. tonight.
-I’ll
be sleeping when you arrive.
|
Perfect
|
S+has/have+v3
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีตดำเนินเรื่อยมาจนถึงปัจจุบัน
และอาจจะดำเนินต่อไปในอนาคต หรือเพิ่งจะเสร็จสิ้น แต่อาจจส่งผลมาถึงปัจจุบัน
-Paul
has lived in Bangkok for 2 years.
-I
have just eaten breakfast.
|
S+had+v3
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นและสิ้นสุดลงแล้วในอดีต
ก่อนอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่ง
-I
had already eaten breakfast when my sister arrived.
-They
have just moved to Phuket before I came to Bangkok.
|
S+will+have+v3
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่จะเสร็จสิ้นในช่วงเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่งในอนาคต
หรือก่อนอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่งจะเสร็จสิ้น
-By
April they’ll have moved to Phuket.
-I’ll
have already eaten breakfast by the time my sister arrives.
|
Perfect
Continuous
|
S+has/have+been+v-ing
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีตดำเนินเรื่อยมาจนถึงปัจจุบันและอาจจะดำเนินต่อไปในอนาคต
-I’ve
been eating breakfast for 1 hour.
-Paul
has been living in Bangkok since 2015.
*เน้นย้ำการกระทำที่ต่อเนื่องและยังไม่เสร็จสิ้น*
|
S+had+been+v-ing
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต
ดำเนินต่อเนื่องเรื่อยมาจนมีอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่งเข้ามาแทรก
-I
had been eating breakfast for 1 hour when my sister arrived.
-Paul had been living in Bangkok for 3 years when I met him.
|
S+will+have+been+v-ing
ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์ที่ได้ดำเนินเรื่อยมาจนถึงเวลาที่ได้ระบุไว้ในอนาคต
หรือก่อนอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่ง
-By
2020 Paul will have been living in Bangkok for 5 years.
-Paul
will have been living in Bangkok for 5 years before he moves to Phuket.
|
